Rare Records Unlimited Part 2.
1973 was not only a crisis year for world politics, it was also one for the microcosmic universe of UK rockabilly fanatics. The appearance of the first volume of Phonogram’s ‘Sun Rockabillies, album was predictably greeted with sneers and howls of derision by these purists, some of whom regarded drums on a rockabilly disc as a serious form of heresy. The visuals did not help either. Compilers Hawkins and Escott not only looked like University students, they were also articulate and possessed academic intelligence. This was anathema to the hard core fans who projected a real of affected image based on the 1950s English Teddy Boys. ‘Sun Rockabillies’ and subsequent albums issued by MCA and other majors who had access to these then largely unknown treasures, were likewise condemned and their products referred to as ‘legal bootlegs’ Such was their reward for their efforts to bring rockabilly to a wider audience. It could be argued however, that cramming up to 20 tracks on to a microgroove LP was a compromise that inevitably resulted in poorer sound quality. Still, the non-purist majority demonstrated that a commercially viable market did and still does exist for this great music.
In parallel with this, 1973 saw the belated discovery of rockabilly by critical writers such as Charlie Gillet, Bill Millar, Ray Topping and others of that distinguished ilk. The fact was, the blues had become stale and a new field was ready to plough and harvest. ‘Let It Rock’ was the respected mouthpiece of these writers who referred to rockabilly as ‘the real underground’. Based on their past experiences with learned and polite blues collectors, the discoverers of this ‘real underground’ firmly anticipated similar co-operation from the rockabilly crowd. In general this co-operation was freely given. But a small number of the real purists ignored or robustly rebuffed any attempt by outsiders to pick their brains or glean any info from their precious original 45s. I did myself have a modicum of sympathy for this attitude having provided access to my records after an unannounced visit by a pair of these knowledge seekers. ‘Worse than the Mormons’ was my good lady’s succinct comment. The lack of any formal credit did not bother me as my work encouraged a strong measure of anonymity. What did irk me was having loaned one of these dudes 3 of my prized US R’n’B vocal group 78s for ‘research’ purposes, it was the last I saw of them. Maybe he’ll return them in the afterlife to which he has preceded me. Forgive me if this sounds like the bitching of a bitter old man. I can assure you that it most certainly is.
The appearance of the Mariano rockabilly repros at the same time as the ‘legal bootlegs’ really put the tin hat on things. The purists spat fire and blood. ‘Bootleg records for bootleg people’, Don’t let these leper discs infect your fine originals’, ‘Death to the San Mateo rats’ and similar slogans were disseminated via the micro circulation fanzines of the time. The other side accused the purists of racism as aspersions had been made on the Mariano’s ethnic origins and Henry’s skin tone was described as ‘paper-bag brown’. ‘Poor cats gotta bop’was a common slogan directed at the purists. Really; who in the wider world cared about any of this? But a potentially more sinister situation was brewing.
To give the Mariano brothers their due, they endeavoured to dub from the best available sources. In some instances this was suspected to be from’borrowed’ mastertapes. Many of the classic rockabilly sides were taken from mint 78s which, in many ways were night-and-day superior to their 45 rpm brethren having in most cases much less surface noise and, due to their higher speed, more dynamic range. Think the 60s example of mint styrene pressings as opposed to vinyl issues. For example, the Mariano boot of Thumper Jones classic Starday rockabilly double sider is noticeably superior to any of the originals I have owned. Clearly mastered from a 78. As for the rest, the Marianos soon became aware of collectors who were willing to loan them their precious originals. I suspect that the loanees often did this to spite their purist rivals. Yes, I know; collector rivalry is a rare thing, eh?
All round gentleman and respected collector/dealer of Pacific Palisades, Darryl Stolper was in all likelihood one of the fingermen for the Marianos. Most of us bought from his regular auctions and I probably scored most of my Crest label rockabilly classics from him. Often if you were the underbidder he would surprise you by sending a second copy at your high bid price. In those times there was scant information available on rare rockabilly on independent labels. If you had something no-one outwith the magic circle knew about, it was regarded as a species of sacred secret. Deliberate disinformation, false labels and titles, wants lists of juicy sounding titles which did not exist, downright lies; these were both a frustration and challenge to those who ‘just needed to own’ these mythical records. As I’m sure Mike will tell us, the Northern Soul scene was the same, if not more so. No doubt 70s Punk followed the same path.
Sometime in 1974 a little known 45 appeared on the Stolper auction. Many of us called him for a taste of this alleged great disc and found it to be just that. It is a strong possibility that this same 45 might have been used for the Mariano repro that appeared shortly after the sale. The address and owner of the company were displayed on the label. The owner was a hard-headed businessman ala the Chess brothers, and having been hipped to the unauthorised copying of his product he apparently contacted Henry Mariano. Being a businessman himself, Henry no doubt tried to resist any attempt to pay royalties. What he did not know, but was swiftly made aware of, was that the label owner was the local head honcho of the United Klans of America. To avoid any unecessary unpleasantness, a compromise was soon reached. I found out about this when I visited the label owner on a 1976 trip to the US. Quite a surprise and I was more than pleased to cough up the prices he asked without any quibbles. He did tell me to alert a German collector who had ripped him off, to take care of himself as the Klan was by then expanding in Germany. I certainly met some scary individuals on that jaunt.
To terminate this diatribe, which is sapping my depleted energy, despite all precautions, Rare Records Unlimited could not resist committing the cardinal sin of reproducing the 5 Elvis Sun 45s. Some job they made of it, too. Dubbed from clean 78s, they had never sounded better and even today have a sonic freshness that evades their latest digital incarnations. I have no doubt RCA set their lawyers on the Marianos and I’ve heard rumours of prison time. I believe BW has a cleared picture of this. Barry?
Years later I asked an MCA representative why, given the number of clear leads they were given about the bootlegging of their product, they did not make any endeavour to stop it. The answer came from a true businessman; the repros were nothing more than free publicity. For the price of 2 repro 45s, a customer could buy a 16/20 track album with all the classics present and legal. This is one of the reasons we owe our gratitude to the real enthusiasts among us who are driven by motives other than profit margins. If I sound like a closet pinko, I’m sure one or two of you will set me straight.
Dave: Regarding racist trends in UK rockabilly and punk circles. There's more to it than meets the eye. I'll answer you tomorrow. Time to revisit Mister Pharmasist.
Moderator please feel free to edit or butcher this post as you see fit. My next posts will be much shorter and relevant to the teenbeat aspects of record collecting. Incidentally, the 60s component of my 45 collection exceeds the 50s stack.